Systems and methods to present content

ABSTRACT

A content presentation system in which a set of content items, which may include static stored content documents and/or live content streaming from computing devices, is provided by a web channel engine to a web channel. A rules engine (e.g., of a web channel server or a web channel presenter) is configured to sequentially present some of the contents to a user in a video form in an automated way, based on real-time sensor data of user devices and/or interactions of the users with the web channel, including users who are provided with permissions to edit the content, look and feel of the web channel, and users who watch the web channel without editing privileges.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/707,416, filed May 8, 2015, entitled “Systemsand Methods to Present Content,” which claims priority to U.S. Prov.Pat. App. Ser. No. 62/087,487, filed Dec. 4, 2014, entitled “Systems andMethods to Present Content,” by Stefano Bargagni et al., the entirecontents of which applications are incorporated by references as iffully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND

FIG. 2 shows a traditional approach to present content, in which editorspublish content. The content reaches the audience via a communicationchannel. The audience is monitored by a system, such as GoogleAnalytics, to obtain statistics about user interaction with the content.Editors may adjust the content stream in view of the statistics.

A traditional content management system permits editors in charge toorganize the content (e.g., the YouTube or Picasa services), or, as analternative, defines a common, standard way to present it (e.g., theTwitter or Facebook services). Once the content is distributed through achannel, it can only be changed by editors. These editors generallyconsider audience rankings (e.g., a “liking” metric) deduced by audiencemonitoring tools (e.g., Google Analytics, Nielsen Rating, etc.).

SUMMARY OF THE DESCRIPTION

Systems and methods to select content for presentation to one or moreusers (e.g., based on interaction data collected from users whileviewing and/or editing the content) are described herein. Someembodiments are summarized in this section.

In one embodiment, a method implemented in a data processing systemincludes: collecting, over a network, by a web server, interaction datafrom a plurality of computing devices of a plurality of users accessinga web location (e.g., supported by the web server), the interaction datacomprising sensor data from the plurality of computing devices, and dataregarding interactions of the users with user interfaces configured topresent content (e.g., accessed from the web server or the weblocation); and sending, over the network, by the web server, forreal-time presentation in the user interfaces, content components in asequence determined based on applying a set of rules to the interactiondata.

In another embodiment, a method includes: communicating, over a network,by the computing device, with a web location to receive content;receiving, by the computing device, content components from the weblocation; and presenting, by a web channel presenter, in a userinterface on the computing device, the content components in a mannerdetermined by applying a set of rules to interaction data, theinteraction data comprising data regarding real-time interaction of theuser with the user interface while viewing content from the weblocation, and the interaction data further comprising data regardinginteractions of other users while receiving content from the weblocation.

The disclosure includes methods and apparatuses which perform thesemethods, including data processing systems which perform these methods,and computer readable media containing instructions which when executedon data processing systems cause the systems to perform these methods.

Other features will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and fromthe detailed description which follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation inthe figures of the accompanying drawings in which like referencesindicate similar elements.

FIG. 1 shows a system configured to present live content via a webchannel according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2 shows a traditional approach to present content.

FIG. 3 shows an approach to present content according to one embodiment.A web channel provides content for presentation to an audience ofviewers. The content is varied based on interactions with the viewers,and also interactions with editors that control content entering the webchannel. The interactions may be measured or determined by, for example,online feedback provided from the viewers and/or the editors. Theseinteractions may be represented by data from sensors or collection ofother data or events from a computing device used by the viewer oreditor when she is viewing or otherwise using or interacting with theweb channel using the computing device. In one example, content providedby the web channel is automatically adjusted in response to thereactions of viewers to the content (e.g., as detected by physiologicaldata obtained from the viewer via a sensor or monitor; one example isthe heart-rate of the viewer).

FIG. 4 shows a method to combine information received from differentelectronic sources for content presentation according to one embodiment.

FIG. 5 shows a web channel presenter for presenting content of the webchannel to a viewer on the viewer's computing device according to oneembodiment.

FIG. 6 illustrates a data processing system according to one embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not tobe construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described toprovide a thorough understanding. However, in certain instances, wellknown or conventional details are not described in order to avoidobscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in thepresent disclosure are not necessarily references to the sameembodiment; and, such references mean at least one.

In one embodiment, editors are users having access to a web channelengine, which is discussed in detail below, that controls contentpresented in a web channel. The editors control the selection of contentthat is published on the web channel.

One embodiment of the presentation disclosure provides a new webchannel, provided using a web channel engine as described herein. Theweb channel is dynamically built by the web channel engine in order topresent digital contents to viewers. For example, the web channel isaccessible by a viewer using a web browser/smart TV/HDMI-pen or adedicated device. Digital content provided by the web channel engine ispresented to users in the form of a succession of uploaded content(e.g., to provide content in a form like a video), and/or a web-pagelayout.

In one embodiment, the web channel content is not in the form of atraditional web page as defined by an HTML document. Rather, the webchannel can be presented in a web browser in a way similar to a TVchannel as presented in a frame shown to a viewer in the web browser.

In one embodiment, the web channel is at least implemented in part viaclient-side technologies to include a self-organized content provider.The web channel can be updated by its editors and the content on the webchannel immediately changes in real-time and the web channel engineadapts its content based on inputs and interactions from both audienceviewers and editors.

In one embodiment, the web channel engine automatically reacts andadapts the content provided to the audience based on feedback from theaudience and/or mood. The mood may be determined by data fromphysiological sensors and/or from sensors that detect activities ormotion of a computing device (e.g., a computing tablet or mobile phonedevice).

In one embodiment, the web channel includes automatic production ofstreaming content at the client side (e.g., on a user's mobile device).The content provided may be retrieved from contents stored in onlineservers (e.g., a cloud network).

In one embodiment, the web channel engine configures content to have alive component. Digital content provided in the web channel can bemodified, added, and/or deleted by a specific set of users (editors)through a backend-GUI (graphical user interface) system. This GUIsystem, when in a mobile and/or web form, allows the editors to managecontent in real-time so that the viewers experience the web channel inreal-time (e.g., live broadcasting).

In one embodiment, an editor is first authenticated by a computingsystem. After the editor is authenticated, the editor can performmodifications using the web channel engine (e.g., modify a document tobe published by the web channel). The editor can work alone or incooperation with other editors accessing the web channel engine in orderto create/modify content being provided or distributed over the webchannel. The web channel provides a new way to present content toviewers.

In one embodiment, a user can authenticate into the backend-GUI system(e.g., in order to access the web channel engine) by anauthentication/login API of a social network (e.g., Facebook, Google-F,etc.). The backend-GUI allows authenticated users to: authenticate;create/delete content using the web channel engine; publish/un-publishcontent for the web channel; upload/modify/delete contents forpublication over the web channel using the web channel engine; and/orup-streaming content by a video device of the authenticated user (e.g.,via a user's smartphone, Google glasses, etc.). The backend-GUI can beimplemented as a mobile application or a web application.

FIG. 3 shows an approach to present content over a web channel accordingto one embodiment. The web channel engine provides content items for theweb channel based on interactions of viewers and/or editors with the webchannel (e.g., by feedback entered by the user into her mobile devicesent to the web channel engine over the Internet, and/or collection ofdata from sensors at the user's computing device). The presentation ofthe content of the web channel engine is automatically adapted to thereactions of the viewers.

In one embodiment, the web channel engine provides content over the webchannel to the audience (viewers) using traditional content deliverymechanisms and systems, but the web channel content is modified inreal-time, on the basis of the interaction with viewers/editors asdiscussed above, and optionally as further based on data inputs from yetother persons (e.g., third party populations or the world in general).Traditional metrics for audience viewing may also be used as part of theforegoing data input to affect real-time modification of the content forthe web channel.

In one embodiment, the interactions of the viewers with the content ofthe web channel are not only used to customize the presentation of thecontent for the respective viewers who perform the interactions, butalso used for the automatic adjustment of content presented to otherviewers. Thus, the interactions with the web channel of a first set ofviewers (e.g., via data sent to the web channel engine) can result inreal-time modification of content presentation over the same webchannel, but that is accessed by a second set of viewers who did notperform or provide, and whose computing device were not associated with,the interaction input.

FIG. 1 shows a system 200 configured to present real-time content touser devices according to one embodiment. In FIG. 1, a web channelengine 202 is configured to be accessible by user devices bycommunicating over the Internet or network 212 via, for example, a webserver 224, 226 (e.g., at a specific URL). Network 212 may be, forexample, a LAN or WAN. Data regarding interactions of users such asviewers, editors, or even computing devices providing content sourcesare stored as interaction history/statistics 206 in a database. A webserver 210 may provide user devices with access to the web channel, forexample, at the specific URL. In some embodiments, different contentdocuments may be hosted on different web servers (and/or different webdomains).

The web channel engine 202 controls delivery of a set of contentdocuments and/or real-time content streaming from content sources216-218 and/or other web contents over a web channel delivered forviewing by users of web browsers 224-226. For example, a live contentsource 216 may include sensors 214 to capture the real-time location oflive content (e.g., video and/or audio captured via mobile devices,camera, text input, which act as content source 216) uploaded fromcomputing devices for broadcast to web browsers 224-226, the viewingangle of the computing devices of content source 216, the mood of theusers operating the computing devices of content source 216 (e.g., asdetermined by physiological data obtained for the user from one or moresensors 214), etc.

A set of content editors 220-222 may operate on a presentationconfiguration 208 stored by the web channel engine 202 for guidingcontent selection, assembly, modification, and/or delivery over the webchannel. The presentation configuration 208 may be based in part oneditor input as was discussed above. The editor input may includerecommendations, such as suggestions for prioritization of thepresentation of the contents on the web channel. In one example, thesesuggestions may be directed to configuration of static content documentsassociated with the web channel (e.g., documents stored in contentdocuments 204 in a data repository) via the stored presentationconfiguration 208, and/or configuration of the real-time content fromthe content sources 216-218 identified via the presentationconfiguration 208.

Each computing device running a web browser 224-226 may incorporatesensors to collect data for sending to web channel engine 202 for use inconfiguring content to deliver over the web channel. For example, webbrowser 226 includes sensors 228 (e.g., a physiological or health sensorto collect data on a user of the computing device running web browser226, or a motion sensor of the computing device).

In FIG. 1, the web channel engine 202 is configured to track theinteractions of the users who use web browsers 224-226 to view the webchannel and the users who use the content editors 220-222 to edit,configure and prioritize presentation of the contents delivery over theweb channel by the web channel engine 202. The interaction statistics206 is stored for use by the web channel engine 202 in the optimizationand customization of the presentation of the content associated with theweb channel.

In one embodiment, the providing of content over the web channel can beset to expire based on one or more conditions (e.g., expiration to notbe available to viewers after a prefixed date).

Once content for the web channel has been created as guided by the webchannel engine 202, the content can be published to viewers. As soon asthe web channel is published it is immediately accessible by web users(viewers).

In one embodiment, the web channel content can be accessed at a specificURL (or set of URLs) to the web users. For example, for accessing thecontent of the web channel, a user may enter this specific URL in a userinterface of web browser 226, or may follow a link that points to thisURL. In one embodiment, as soon as content of the web channel isdirected or set to be un-published, its content is no long reachable byany channel (e.g., web server 210 does not answer requests made to thespecific associated URL).

In one embodiment, on a real-time basis, once new content is uploaded orup-streamed by the web channel engine 202, the new content is availableto the channel viewers (e.g., the world wide web users) on any usercomputing device containing a web browser 224 that can present the webchannel. In one embodiment, streamed content will still be available toviewers (e.g., as uploaded content stored in a repository accessible byweb channel engine 202) once the real-time streaming has completed.

In one embodiment, the web channel can be implemented by using Ajaxtechniques to real-time update the Document Object Model (DOM) of a webpage to present newly uploaded/streamed content.

In some embodiments, the web channel engine 202 permits several contenteditors 220-222 to up-stream live contents concurrently from theircomputing devices, at the same time that an audience of viewers chooseswhich source to watch (e.g., by a viewer clicking on a dedicatedthumbnail on her device). In some embodiments, the web channel engine202 allows several editors to up-stream live contents concurrently fromtheir devices, while other editors choose which source to send live overthe web channel (e.g., by clicking on dedicated thumbnails in theirrespective GUI (director's panel)).

In one embodiment, the web channel engine 202 self-optimizes (responsiveto viewers and/or editors) the rendering and the layout of content forthe web channel, in order to improve the user experience, for example,depending on the device shape and power on which the browser is running.The web channel engine 202 self-optimizes the rendering and layout ofthe content in order to improve user experience. In one embodiment, bythe specific, dedicated algorithm discussed further below, the webchannel engine 202 interprets the meaning of contents that will beprovided to the viewers over the web channel.

In one embodiment, photos, text, descriptions, titles, etc. will berendered for a period of time as a single element, or in a set of alimited number of elements. For example, the pictures will be enlarged,repositioned and resized, filtered or modified, while other content(e.g., audio files) will be played in the background. This visual effectmay be interleaved by moving previews of videos that are presented inthe web channel. This rendering also may synchronize events andcomputing effects based on the background music, when audio files arepresent in the web channel.

In one embodiment, a text file presented in the web channel will bedisplayed using fade-in, fade-out effects, or other techniques likeoverlaying, etc. The specific techniques to use are determined on abasis of elements properties associated with the text file. For example,if a text file contains several rows, the text can be displayed as awhole unit for the viewer, or as a running line of text.

In other embodiments, the web channel will contain various types offiles (e.g., Excel, Word, AutoCAD, Google Earth KML, Google Maps format,etc.). The web channel is configured to create a channel clip on aclient side, in order to attract the interest of viewers. It should benoted that the above examples are not exhaustive of the web channeloperation, such as what can contain and what it can display.

In one embodiment, the look and feel of the web channel is at least inpart defined by one or more editors operating content editors 220-222(e.g., users with the specific permission or editing privilege to modifycontent as controlled by the web channel engine). The editors areallowed to interact in real-time with the web channel engine 202 by thebackend-GUI. An editor is allowed to not only upload/remove/modifycontent, but also modify the live-tag look and feel and choose the formof the output provided to viewers (video, PDF, page, etc.).

In one embodiment, an editor will be able to control the look and feelof the web channel engine 202, by setting a property that allows it toautomatically add frames to pictures, or that allows it to cover/playthe original sound track of a video, or to use a specific style/font fortext, or to delay/accelerate a sequence.

In one embodiment, a set of pre-defined properties (style) will be madeavailable to editors in order to speed-up the setting process andmaximize the final result. Each time an editor chooses to switch fromone style to another for the web channel, it will change its look andfeel in real-time. In some embodiments, this way to present a webchannel (e.g., a web page) will be present among other styles madeavailable.

In one embodiment, the web channel engine 202 is associated with aclient-side technology that is responsible for the way contents of theweb channel are provided to viewers. FIG. 5 illustrates an architectureof a web channel presenter to present content of the web channel on aviewer's computing device according to one embodiment. In FIG. 5, theweb channel presenter includes a content provider 504. The contentprovider 504 provides content based on data from a general remotesource. Content provider 504 is a software component that preparescontents by performing some kind of analysis on a file (e.g., facedetection). Content provider 504 also applies effects on the basis ofthe content it has received (e.g., a photo is translated vertically thenzoomed to the face of the subject). In FIG. 5, a data provider 502 is alayer of software that is in charge of fetching the content from theremote source.

Content provider 504 includes a frame builder component 508, a predictframe component 510, and a theme frame component 512, as discussed inmore detail below. Theme frame component 512 contains a set of rules andkey-frames. A key frame is basically a scene—a succession of frames thatare the direct consequence of applying an effect to a photo or a video(e.g., translating and zooming to a face). Predict frame component 510applies these rules (e.g., if there is a face in this photo, then, applya zoom effect to it.) in order to generate a next key-frame forpresentation to the viewer. Frame builder component 508 prepares thisnext key-frame for presentation.

Once content is made available by the content provider 504, a viewercomponent 506 renders the content for display on a viewer computingdevice. The web channel presenter can be implemented on devices such astablet computers, smartphone, smart TV, digital media players, mobilephones, laptop computers, personal computers, etc. The viewer component506 takes into account the typical, prior usage history of the deviceand the device form-factor to improve the user experience. The contentprovider 504 may take into account any information directly orindirectly available from a file that constitutes web channel contentsin order to improve the user experience.

In one embodiment, the web channel is provided for viewing by the viewerusing the web channel presenter as a real-time stream by modifyingcontent of the web channel on the basis of the audience/viewers/editorsinteraction, as was discussed above. In various embodiments, the contentof the web channel may be modified by web channel engine 202, the webchannel presenter, or a combination of both.

In some embodiments, content provider 504 will limit use of informationdirectly available from the files. A single file may be used by severaldifferent channels. In one embodiment, a web channel is a set of URLswhere content are made available for download to users. A single filecan be made available under several URLs, and so it can be used byseveral different channels. This single file is still a singularresource, and any change to the single file impacts simultaneously onthe several channels that constitutes the content (e.g., as based oneditors interaction discussed above). The factors considered here bycontent provider 504 include, for example, file size; file name; timefile was uploaded; time file was generated; localization where the filewas created (e.g., as a tag-localized photo); information aboutexposition, timing, etc., when present; number of words/lines a textcontains; playback duration; etc.

In some other embodiments, additional properties (e.g., that can bededuced by applying known artificial-intelligence techniques) can beused in addition to the foregoing factors, such as photo layoutrecognition, video layout recognition, etc. In one example, results of aphoto layout recognition include a determination that a photo is aforeground face, a photo is a document, or that a photo is a landscapeor a recognized face. Exemplary results of photo layout recognitioninclude a determination that a video is a music-clip video, a video is asport event video, and/or a video is a professional (movie or a TV show)video, etc.

In one embodiment, other information that can be used in customizing theviewer experience is made available to the system (web channel engine202) by sources that are independent from the content sourcing. Forexample, the presentation of the web channel may include the status ofthe web channel (e.g., a sequence of the documents that has been alreadypresented to the viewer). In one embodiment, the status of a web channelis a complex composition of different elementary statuses:Online/Offline—meaning visible or not;Not-still-viewed/Viewed/In-Progress—meaning maybe having been stopped bya user, so the web channel will restart from this stopping point thenext time it is viewed; and Public/Reserved, meaning visible to everyoneor to a limited sub-set of users.

For example, the presentation of the web channel may be based on viewerinteraction. In some embodiments, viewers are allowed to skip forwardand backward on the web channel. This kind of interaction constitutes asource of information to the content provider 504. In some otherembodiments, the moment in time that a viewer decides to stop watching aweb channel will be taken in consideration. In some other embodiments,the increased number of viewers that viewed the documents of the webchannel in a specific sequence is used to increase the probability thatthe specific sequence will be used again in the future to present theweb channel.

For example, the presentation of the web channel may be based on editorinteraction. In some embodiments, while up-streaming contents, editorswill be monitored in their positioning (e.g., via GPS) and orientation(e.g., via compass/accelerometers) by a dedicated application on theirdevice (e.g. smart phone, a Go-Pro device, a Google Glass device, etc.).If a large number of editors are looking at the same event fromdifferent viewpoints (e.g., from different computing devices), theprobability that what they're looking at is of interest increases; andthus, the web channel will be enriched by sending live that specificgroup of streamed contents.

For example, the presentation of the web channel may be based on themood of viewers. In some embodiments, viewers use a social networkidentifier (ID) to log in the system. The system may obtain the mood ofthe viewers via a specific social network API, or via receiving ananswer to a question about the current mood of the viewers.

The web channel presentation is changed by a rule engine that is part oftheme frame component 512 on the basis of the mood of a viewer. As anexample, if the web channel is composed by several sound-tracks or byseveral-web-radio URLs, or a mixture thereof, it will start to playmusic that matches the mood of the viewer.

For example, the presentation of the web channel may be based on moodsof the editors/viewers. In one embodiment, user devices are configuredto monitor heart-beat, skin-conductivity, or other biometric data (e.g.,from an Apple Watch device). The user devices are configured to give ameasurement or estimation of the editor emotive response whileup-streaming the content. Using this information, the system will modifythe evolution of the web channel that a viewer is watching by modifyingit accordingly to the mood of the viewer.

In one embodiment a web-cam integrated on a device is used to captureinformation about a viewer (e.g., age, emotions, gender).

In one embodiment, the web channel may include information sources thatare from a news event site (e.g., obtainable by an RSS channel). Amass-impact event like a tsunami or the Super Bowl game can potentiallybe used to improve web channel viewers' experience (audienceinteraction).

In one embodiment, each of the above information items can be providedas an input to a rules engine included in content provider 504. Thecontent provider 504 uses the rules engine to adapt presentation of webchannel content for presentation to the audience currently online.

In one embodiment, the viewer/mass-media interest for a given event(e.g., Christmas Eve) is measured. This information is used to increasethe frequency of certain images (e.g., pictures from the same period ofthe year). At the same time, videos that contain faces of family memberswill be selected in preference to the videos containing merely containsea and beach landscapes not associated with a particular viewer. Audiocontent relevant to the event is selected (e.g., an increased number offeasts-theme audios will be played, etc.).

In some other embodiments, numerous pictures about a given same subjectwill let the content provider 504 accelerate the clip of the webchannel, when that particular subject is met, or let it decide toaggregate certain content more often such as photos compared to othercontent items containing a more rare subject.

In some other embodiments, having video and photo items from a commonsame location (or time) permits the content provider 504 topreferentially show them in close sequence, adjusting the timing andduration of that part of the web channel clip to the duration of acertain theme song in the background.

In one embodiment, the set of rules of the rules engine that are thelogic by which the content-provider customizes look and feel of the webchannel for a viewer is not fixed in time. Rather, the rules change overtime. In one example, the rules can change based on learning bymachine-learning approaches (e.g., Bayesian learning approaches allowscorrelation of inputs and outputs, even when no statistical rules areknown).

FIG. 4 shows a method to combine information coming from differentsources for content presentation via the web channel according to oneembodiment.

In one embodiment, theme-frame component 512 of content provider 504controls storing of rules and associating the rules to a specific set ofthe web channel (a theme). For example, a web channel having the theme“retro” will be characterized by a vintage effect applied on photos, oldmusic, and visual effects on videos that make them appear as if beingdamaged by time or usage.

Once predict frame component 510 has defined the sequence of a clipincluding, for example, duration of each frame, duration of eachsub-sequence, reproduction speed of each sequence, background sounds andeffects, scene transaction, etc., the whole sequence can be passed tothe frame builder component 508, which assembles the entire contentstream and passes it to the viewer component 506.

In one example, some devices are uploading content for streaming to aspecific web channel. An infrastructure (a dedicated complex system ofdevices interconnected with each other) is provided to expose specificweb services that allow the up-streaming. The devices are configured totag each streaming with the specific latitude/longitude and point ofview (direction) information. This information is deduced in oneembodiment by GPS and compass units in the user devices uploading thestreaming.

Information about streaming instant position and direction, coming fromdifferent devices, are elaborated by predict frame component 510.Predict frame component 510 has sufficient information to identify thepresence of a streaming that comes from the same location, and toevaluate if editors are looking at this same event. The more editorsthat are looking at the same event, the more frames these editors areuploading that will be passed to the frame builder component 508. Theframe builder component 508 will add them to the streaming. In oneexample, this streaming is a main stream that is proposed to a viewer bydefault, when the viewer is connected to the URL of the web channel.

In one embodiment, a rules engine 404 inside predict frame component 510contains a prediction rule.

In one embodiment, the uploaded streams are aggregated by clustering thelongitude and latitude of the up-streaming devices. A ray-tracingalgorithm is applied from a point in the cluster. If several (e.g., morethan a threshold-value) rays meet into a point of interest, one of thestreams is randomly chosen from the cluster and is passed to the framebuilder component 508.

Once the viewers start watching the web channel, they will start tointeract with the web channel. Some of them will stop the presentation,and some others will start to go forward and/or backward. All of thisinformation about the viewer interaction is taken into account by thepredict frame component 510 to increase/decrease the probability (e.g.,increase a frequency of planned presentation) a specific frame will bedisplayed again in the future.

In one embodiment, after the viewer is instructed about operating thesystem, he pilots the content presentation, in full or in part, by hisown facial expression (e.g., as detected by a web-cam of his mobiledevice). The system interprets that he is communicating appreciationwhen smiling (e.g., as determined by facial gesture recognitiontechniques), and he can make a sad/serious expression in order toaccelerate playing of content he dislikes. In addition, more specificfacial-related controls can be implemented, such as looking out of thescreen to pause the playing, or looking up to skip contents.

In one embodiment, the system decreases the appreciation (L) of anydropped-by-viewer Frame (F) and increases the appreciation (L) of anymore-times-viewed Frame (F). If the appreciation (L) of a frame (F) isabove a threshold-value, the frame (F) can be passed to the framebuilder component 508; else the frame (F) won't be passed to the framebuilder component 508.

In one embodiment, the rules in the predict frame component 510 interactwith each other. For example, a rule decides which frame can beforwarded to frame builder component 508—the rule takes into accounteditors' interest about the events they're living, for example, asdetermined by data from their computing devices; and the rule filtersevery single frame, matching frames to the rule for deciding theforwarding of frames, to maximize the interest to viewers.

Using a more sophisticated set of rules (e.g., machine learning and/orrules as illustrated in FIG. 4) will amplify the user experience andprovide viewers with the impression that tagged contents are coming tolife.

In one embodiment, the interaction between both ends of the media(editors and viewers) trace a difference as compared to current mediacontent providers (web page on TV, internet video games etc.). Contentis automatically adjusted and negotiated by interaction between all ofthe actors it is linked to, even when none is taking care to drive it ordirect it. This defines a new approach to media content definition.

In one embodiment, the web browsers 224-226 of FIG. 1 are configuredwith a web channel presenter, as was discussed above for FIG. 5. The webchannel presenter is configured with a rules engine 404 to customize thepresentation of the contents linked to the web channel based on not onlythe presentation configurations of the web channel as specified by thecontent editor, but also other information associated with the webchannel, such as measurements from the sensors attached to the contentsources, measurements from the sensors attached to the computing devicesof the web browsers of the users viewing the web channel engine, theinteraction statistics of the users viewing the web channel engine, andthe users editing the web channel engine.

In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 4, file system levelinformation 406, viewer side information 408, and editor sideinformation 410 are used as inputs to rules engine 404. The output fromrules engine 404 is updating 402 of live content in real-time. Viewerside information 408 is data regarding interactions obtained fromviewers as discussed above (it should be noted that the figures do notillustrate all possible sets of inputs—for example, emotion recognitionis not explicitly represented, but could be used in variousembodiments). Editor side information 410 is data regarding interactionsobtained from editors as was discussed above.

File system level information 406 includes, for example, informationsuch as: dates of access/creation/modify; file type(IMG/VIDEO/MUSIC/OTHERS); play-back length (in case of music/video).File system level information 406 is stored in infrastructure and isaccessed by a user's device (e.g., mobile phone, etc.)

In one embodiment, the rules engine 404 is configured to organize andconvert the contents associated with the web channel, such as the staticcontent documents, live content streaming from content sources, etc.,into a video presentation. Different contents of the web channel areshown in the web channel presenter configured in the web browsers atdifferent times in an automated way, based on the prioritization andcustomization performed by the rules engine 404.

In one embodiment, the web channel presenter is further configured witha user interface to allow the user to interact with the web channelcontent to selectively view the contents associated with the webchannel. The interaction of one user is stored as part of theinteraction statistics which can be used by the rules engine 404 toprioritize and customize the subsequent presentation of the contents toother users. From the user interactions with the contents presented viathe web channel, the rules engine 404 is configured to learn and/ordeduce the preferences of the users and/or the different preferences ofdifferent groups of users, etc., to optimize the presentation scenarios.Thus, although the web browsers may be visiting the web channelconcurrently at the same time, the presentation of the contentsassociated with the web channel is customized for different users basedon the interaction histories of respective users interacting withcontent from the web channel, the sensor measurements, the identitiesand profiles of the users, etc. The customization is dynamicallyadjusted in real time based on the interaction history of the users as awhole, and the inputs from the content editors.

In one embodiment, the web channel presenters are configured as widgetsor applications running inside web browsers. In other embodiments, theweb channel presenters can be configured as dedicated applicationsrunning as desktop applications on personal computers, or mobileapplications in mobile devices, such as tablet computers, mobile phones,smart phones, digital media players, etc.

Data Processing Implementation

The systems and methods disclosed above are implemented in a computerapparatus in the form of a data processing system.

FIG. 6 illustrates a data processing system according to one embodiment.While FIG. 6 illustrates various components of a computer system, it isnot intended to represent any particular architecture or manner ofinterconnecting the components. One embodiment may use other systemsthat have fewer or more components than those shown in FIG. 6. The dataprocessing system can be used in some embodiments to implement webserver 210, which executes web channel engine 202, or to implement webbrowsers 224-226, content sources 216-218, and/or content editors220-222.

In FIG. 6, the data processing system (130) includes an inter-connect(131) (e.g., bus and system core logic), which interconnects one or moremicroprocessors (133) and memory (134). The microprocessor (133) iscoupled to cache memory (139) in the example of FIG. 6.

In one embodiment, the inter-connect (131) interconnects themicroprocessor(s) (133) and the memory (134) together and alsointerconnects them to input/output (I/O) device(s) (135) via I/Ocontroller(s) (137). I/O devices (135) may include a display deviceand/or peripheral devices, such as mice, keyboards, modems, networkinterfaces, printers, scanners, video cameras and other devices known inthe art. In one embodiment, when the data processing system is a serversystem, some of the I/O devices (135), such as touch screens, printers,scanners, mice, and/or keyboards, are optional.

In one embodiment, the inter-connect (131) includes one or more busesconnected to one another through various bridges, controllers and/oradapters. In one embodiment the I/O controllers (137) include a USB(Universal Serial Bus) adapter for controlling USB peripherals, and/oran IEEE-1394 bus adapter for controlling IEEE-1394 peripherals.

In one embodiment, the memory (134) includes one or more of: ROM (ReadOnly Memory), volatile RAM (Random Access Memory), and non-volatilememory, such as hard drive, flash memory, etc.

Volatile RAM is typically implemented as dynamic RAM (DRAM) whichrequires power continually in order to refresh or maintain the data inthe memory. Non-volatile memory is typically a magnetic hard drive, amagnetic optical drive, an optical drive (e.g., a DVD RAM), or othertype of memory system which maintains data even after power is removedfrom the system. The non-volatile memory may also be a random accessmemory.

The non-volatile memory can be a local device coupled directly to therest of the components in the data processing system. A non-volatilememory that is remote from the system, such as a network storage devicecoupled to the data processing system through a network interface suchas a modem or Ethernet interface, can also be used.

In this description, some functions and operations are described asbeing performed by or caused by software code to simplify description.However, such expressions are also used to specify that the functionsresult from execution of the code/instructions by a processor, such as amicroprocessor.

Alternatively, or in combination, the functions and operations asdescribed here can be implemented using special purpose circuitry, withor without software instructions, such as using Application-SpecificIntegrated Circuit (ASIC) or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).Embodiments can be implemented using hardwired circuitry withoutsoftware instructions, or in combination with software instructions.Thus, the techniques are limited neither to any specific combination ofhardware circuitry and software, nor to any particular source for theinstructions executed by the data processing system.

While one embodiment can be implemented in fully functioning computersand computer systems, various embodiments are capable of beingdistributed as a computing product in a variety of forms and are capableof being applied regardless of the particular type of machine orcomputer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.

At least some aspects disclosed can be embodied, at least in part, insoftware. That is, the techniques may be carried out in a computersystem or other data processing system in response to its processor,such as a microprocessor, executing sequences of instructions containedin a memory, such as ROM, volatile RAM, non-volatile memory, cache or aremote storage device.

Routines executed to implement the embodiments may be implemented aspart of an operating system or a specific application, component,program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as“computer programs.” The computer programs typically include one or moreinstructions set at various times in various memory and storage devicesin a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or moreprocessors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operationsnecessary to execute elements involving the various aspects.

A machine readable medium can be used to store software and data whichwhen executed by a data processing system causes the system to performvarious methods. The executable software and data may be stored invarious places including for example ROM, volatile RAM, non-volatilememory and/or cache. Portions of this software and/or data may be storedin any one of these storage devices. Further, the data and instructionscan be obtained from centralized servers or peer to peer networks.Different portions of the data and instructions can be obtained fromdifferent centralized servers and/or peer to peer networks at differenttimes and in different communication sessions or in a same communicationsession. The data and instructions can be obtained in entirety prior tothe execution of the applications. Alternatively, portions of the dataand instructions can be obtained dynamically, just in time, when neededfor execution. Thus, it is not required that the data and instructionsbe on a machine readable medium in entirety at a particular instance oftime.

Examples of computer-readable media include but are not limited torecordable and non-recordable type media such as volatile andnon-volatile memory devices, read only memory (ROM), random accessmemory (RAM), flash memory devices, floppy and other removable disks,magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media (e.g., Compact DiskRead-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks (DVDs), etc.), amongothers. The computer-readable media may store the instructions.

The instructions may also be embodied in digital and analogcommunication links for electrical, optical, acoustical or other formsof propagated signals, such as carrier waves, infrared signals, digitalsignals, etc. However, propagated signals, such as carrier waves,infrared signals, digital signals, etc. are not tangible machinereadable medium and are not configured to store instructions.

In general, a machine readable medium includes any mechanism thatprovides (e.g., stores and/or transmits) information in a formaccessible by a machine (e.g., a computer, network device, personaldigital assistant, manufacturing tool, any device with a set of one ormore processors, etc.).

In various embodiments, hardwired circuitry may be used in combinationwith software instructions to implement the techniques. Thus, thetechniques are neither limited to any specific combination of hardwarecircuitry and software nor to any particular source for the instructionsexecuted by the data processing system.

The description and drawings are illustrative and are not to beconstrued as limiting. Numerous specific details are described toprovide a thorough understanding. However, in certain instances, wellknown or conventional details are not described in order to avoidobscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in thepresent disclosure are not necessarily references to the sameembodiment; and, such references mean at least one.

The use of headings herein is merely provided for ease of reference, andshall not be interpreted in any way to limit this disclosure or thefollowing claims.

Reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particularfeature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with theembodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Theappearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in thespecification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment,and are not necessarily all referring to separate or alternativeembodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, variousfeatures are described which may be exhibited by one embodiment and notby others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may berequirements for one embodiment but not other embodiments. Unlessexcluded by explicit description and/or apparent incompatibility, anycombination of various features described in this description is alsoincluded here. For example, the features described above in connectionwith “in one embodiment” or “in some embodiments” can be all optionallyincluded in one implementation, except where the dependency of certainfeatures on other features, as apparent from the description, may limitthe options of excluding selected features from the implementation, andincompatibility of certain features with other features, as apparentfrom the description, may limit the options of including selectedfeatures together in the implementation.

In the foregoing specification, the disclosure has been described withreference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will be evidentthat various modifications may be made thereto without departing fromthe broader spirit and scope as set forth in the following claims. Thespecification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in anillustrative sense rather than a restrictive sense.

1. A method, comprising: collecting, over a network, by a web server,interaction data from a plurality of computing devices of a plurality ofusers accessing a web location, the interaction data comprising sensordata from the plurality of computing devices, and data regardingreal-time interactions of the users with user interfaces configured topresent content accessed at the web location, the real-time interactionsof the users comprising input by each user in a respective userinterface while receiving the content; and sending, over the network, bythe web server, for real-time presentation in the user interfaces,content components in a sequence determined based on applying a set ofrules to the interaction data while the users are receiving the content.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the presentation of the contentcomponents is in a layout determined based on applying the set of rules.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sequence is further based onconfiguration parameters identified by a subset of the users having anediting privilege for editing content.
 4. The method of claim 2, whereinthe content components include real-time content streaming fromcomputing devices of a subset of the users.
 5. The method of claim 4,wherein the sequence is further based on real-time sensor data from acomputing device of a first user indicating a state of the first user.6. The method of claim 5, further comprising determining a priority ofinterest of the content components based on the interaction data,wherein the sequence is further based on the priority of interest. 7.The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor data includes at least one oflocation, physical orientation in space of devices used by the users,heart-beat, skin-conductivity, or biometric data.
 8. A non-transitorycomputer storage medium storing instructions, which when executed, causea computing device of a user to: communicate, over a network, by thecomputing device, with a web location to receive content; receive, bythe computing device, content components accessed from the web location;and present, by a web channel presenter, in a user interface on thecomputing device, the content components in a manner determined byapplying a set of rules to interaction data, the interaction datacomprising data regarding real-time interaction of the user with theuser interface while viewing the content, and the interaction datafurther comprising data regarding real-time interactions of other userswhile receiving the content, the real-time interactions of the otherusers comprising input by each user in a respective user interface whilereceiving the content.
 9. The non-transitory computer storage medium ofclaim 8, wherein the instructions further cause the computing device toreceive, over the network, the data regarding interactions of otherusers.
 10. The non-transitory computer storage medium of claim 8,wherein the content components are determined based on presentationconfiguration data provided from content editors.
 11. The non-transitorycomputer storage medium of claim 8, wherein the content componentscomprise streaming data obtained from a content source.
 12. Thenon-transitory computer storage medium of claim 8, wherein thepresenting the content components comprises selecting a next frame topresent to the user based on the set of rules.
 13. The non-transitorycomputer storage medium of claim 12, wherein the selecting the nextframe is further based on layout recognition of frames previouslypresented to the user.
 14. The non-transitory computer storage medium ofclaim 12, wherein the selecting the next frame is based on a number oftimes a previous frame is viewed by the other users.
 15. A server,comprising: at least one microprocessor; and memory storing instructionsconfigured to instruct the at least one microprocessor to: collect, overa network, interaction data from a plurality of computing devices of aplurality of users accessing a web location, the interaction datacomprising sensor data from the plurality of computing devices, and dataregarding real-time interactions of the users with user interfacesconfigured to present content, the real-time interactions of the userscomprising input by each user in a respective user interface whilereceiving the content; and send, over the network, for presentation inthe user interfaces, content components in a sequence determined basedon applying a set of rules to the interaction data while the users arereceiving the content.
 16. The server of claim 15, wherein the sendingthe content components is further based on configuration parametersidentified by a subset of the users having an editing privilege forediting the content.
 17. The server of claim 15, wherein the contentcomponents include streaming of data from computing devices of a subsetof the users.
 18. The server of claim 15, wherein the sequence isfurther based on sensor data from a computing device of a first userindicating a physiological state of the first user.
 19. The server ofclaim 15, wherein the instructions are further configured to instructthe at least one microprocessor to determine a priority of the contentcomponents based on the interaction data, and the sequence is furtherbased on the priority.
 20. The server of claim 15, wherein the sendingthe content components comprises selecting a next frame to send based ona number of times a prior frame is viewed by at least a subset of theusers accessing the web location.